What Counts as an Accident for NYC Sanitation Disability Retirement Claims?

sanitation worker in safety vest lifting trash bags near collection truck

When a Line of Duty Injury Becomes an "Accident" Under Pension Law Key Takeaways: For NYC sanitation disability retirement claims, an "accident" generally means a sudden, fortuitous mischance that is unexpected and out of the ordinary. RSSL § 556 does not define the term, so the test comes from New York case law. An injury […]

What Is New York’s Scaffold Law and How Does It Protect Queens Workers?

metal scaffolding covering multi-story brick building facade along urban street

Height, Gravity, and the Law That Puts Responsibility Where It Belongs Key Takeaways: New York’s Scaffold Law, Labor Law § 240(1), requires owners, contractors, and their agents to provide and properly place safety devices such as scaffolds, ladders, hoists, and pulleys for workers doing elevated work. When a missing or inadequate device causes a gravity-related […]

How the Totality of the Circumstances Test Shapes Bronx Sidewalk Claims

traffic cone placed beside tree roots lifting cracked urban sidewalk pavement

When a "Small" Sidewalk Crack Becomes a Serious Legal Question in the Bronx Key Takeaways: New York does not use a fixed measurement to decide whether a sidewalk defect is actionable; courts generally apply a totality of the circumstances test rooted in Trincere v. County of Suffolk, weighing width, depth, elevation, edges, lighting, weather, debris, […]

How Section 29 Liens Affect Third-Party Settlements for NYC Workers

construction worker in hard hat and safety vest standing on high-rise jobsite

What Every Staten Island City Worker Should Know Before Signing a Third-Party Settlement Key Takeaways: Section 29 of New York’s Workers’ Compensation Law generally allows an injured municipal worker to collect benefits and still sue a negligent outside party, but the carrier or State Insurance Fund that paid those benefits may hold a lien on […]

What Is the Special Duty Rule in Manhattan City Worker Injury Claims?

sanitation worker in reflective vest standing beside large municipal garbage truck on city street

Why the City Sometimes Argues It Owed You No Duty at All Key Takeaways: The special duty rule is a court-developed doctrine providing that a municipality acting in a governmental capacity generally cannot be held liable for negligence unless it owed a duty to you individually rather than to the public at large. Whether the […]

What Is Spoliation of Evidence in a Bronx Sanitation Worker Injury Claim?

DSNY garbage truck with rear loader mechanism parked inside municipal maintenance garage

When Missing Records Can Change the Outcome of Your DSNY Injury Case Key Takeaways: Spoliation of evidence in a Bronx sanitation worker injury claim generally occurs when a party with a duty to preserve relevant proof loses, destroys, alters, or fails to produce it, including truck maintenance logs, Unusual Occurrence and LODI reports, dashcam or […]

What Happens If a Staten Island City Worker Misses the 90-Day Notice Deadline?

NYC DOT worker handling mooring rope on ferry deck near waterfront pier

Missing the Notice Deadline as a Staten Island City Worker: What Comes Next Key Takeaways: Missing the 90-day Notice of Claim deadline under New York General Municipal Law §50-e does not automatically end a Staten Island city worker’s case, but it creates serious risk because the omission generally bars suit unless a court grants relief. […]

How to File an MV-104 Within 10 Days After a Bronx DSNY Crash

DSNY garbage truck operating on urban residential street with pedestrians nearby

The 10-Day Crash Report Clock Every Bronx Sanitation Worker Should Know Key Takeaways: Under New York Vehicle and Traffic Law § 605, drivers involved in crashes causing injury, death, or property damage over $1,000 must file an MV-104 report with the DMV within 10 days. The MV-104 is driver-generated, distinct from the police MV-104A, and […]

What Is General Municipal Law 205-e for Injured Manhattan Officers?

uniformed police officer ascending steps outside Manhattan Municipal Courthouse entrance

A Powerful but Overlooked Remedy for Injured NYPD Officers Key Takeaways: General Municipal Law § 205-e gives New York police officers, and in the event of death their spouses, children, or parents, a statutory right to sue a party whose failure to comply with a statute, ordinance, rule, order, or requirement caused the officer’s injury. […]

How to File a Notice of Claim After a Queens Construction Site Injury

construction workers on scaffolding beside official permit posted on chain-link fence

Understanding Your Rights After a Queens Construction Injury Key Takeaways: To file a Notice of Claim after a Queens construction site injury, city workers must serve written notice on the NYC Comptroller within 90 days under GML Section 50-e, including your name, post-office address, the nature of the claim, the time when, the place where, […]